Family vocabulary comes up early in Norwegian — when you introduce yourself, at the doctor, at school, in social situations with neighbours and colleagues, and in the Norskprøven oral exam where describing your family is a common task. This guide covers immediate family, extended family, relationships, and useful phrases for talking about your family in Norwegian.


Immediate Family

NorwegianEnglishNote
familiefamily"fah-MEE-lyeh"
mor / mammamother / mummor is formal; mamma is everyday
far / pappafather / dadfar is formal; pappa is everyday
foreldreparentsAlways plural
barnchild / childrenSame word for singular and plural
sønnson"sønn"
datterdaughter"DAT-ter"
brorbrother"broor"
søstersister"SØS-ter"
søskensiblingsCollective word for brothers and sisters
ektefellespouseGender-neutral — husband or wife
mannhusbandAlso means "man"
konewife"KOO-neh"
partnerpartnerCommonly used for unmarried couples
kjæresteboyfriend / girlfriendGender-neutral — used for both

Extended Family

NorwegianEnglishNote
bestemor / farmor / mormorgrandmotherfarmor = father's mother; mormor = mother's mother
bestefar / farfar / morfargrandfatherfarfar = father's father; morfar = mother's father
besteforeldregrandparentsGeneral word
barnebarngrandchildLiterally "child-child"
onkeluncle"OON-kel"
tanteaunt"TAN-teh"
fettermale cousinNorwegian distinguishes gender for cousins
kusinefemale cousin"koo-SEE-neh"
søskenbarncousins (general)Collective term — literally "siblings' children"
nevønephew"neh-VØ"
nieseniece"nee-EH-seh"
svigermormother-in-law"SVEE-ger-moor"
svigerfarfather-in-law"SVEE-ger-far"
svogerbrother-in-law"SVOO-ger"
svigerinnesister-in-law"svee-ger-IN-neh"
svigerfamiliein-laws (as a group)The whole family by marriage
slektningerrelativesDo not say "relativaler" — that is not a Norwegian word

Talking About Your Family

NorwegianEnglish
Har du søsken?Do you have siblings?
Jeg har en bror og to søstre.I have one brother and two sisters.
Jeg er enebarn.I am an only child.
Har du barn?Do you have children?
Vi har to barn.We have two children.
Jeg er gift / ugift.I am married / unmarried.
Jeg er skilt.I am divorced.
Jeg er enkemann / enke.I am a widower / widow.
Familien min bor i [land].My family lives in [country].
Jeg savner familien min.I miss my family.

Family in the Norskprøven

The oral Norskprøven frequently includes a task where you describe yourself — your background, where you live, and your family. You should be comfortable saying how many people are in your family, their names, ages, and where they live. A typical answer might be:

"Jeg er gift og har to barn. Sønnen min heter Jonas og er åtte år. Datteren min heter Ida og er fem år. Foreldrene mine bor i Polen, men vi besøker dem hvert år."

(I am married and have two children. My son is called Jonas and is eight years old. My daughter is called Ida and is five years old. My parents live in Poland, but we visit them every year.)

Practice building a version of this for your own family before the exam.

Practice speaking about your family: iTalki lets you book sessions with Norwegian tutors to practice exactly these kinds of self-introduction tasks. Describing your family is one of the most common oral exam topics — a few practice sessions makes a real difference to how naturally it comes out on the day.
For structured vocabulary building: NorwegianClass101 covers family vocabulary and personal introductions through audio lessons — useful for getting the pronunciation right and building the habit of speaking in full sentences.